The new member of the Raspberry Pi family is now available and shipping into eager maker’s hands! With faster, more capable USB ports, USB boot on the Raspberry Pi 5 is a great option if you have a disk lying around (perhaps from an upgrade to your PC!) that you can repurpose.
If you’re on the fence, or not sure what you’re new Raspberry Pi 5 can do vs the Raspberry Pi 4 and other boards available at the moment, check out my Raspberry Pi 5 Review. If you want to bypass USB altogether, you can look into using a Raspberry Pi 5 NVMe Hat to go even faster.
Related post: Raspberry Pi 5 NVMe Boot
Table of Contents
Step 1: Prepare your USB boot drive
The quickest and easiest way to get a Raspberry Pi image onto your disk is going to be to use the Raspberry Pi Imager which will enable you to choose the specific image, download it, and write it to your chosen disk. Simply select your chosen Operating System and the correct (double-check!) storage device and press write.
The neat thing about this over something like balenaEtcher is that you’re going to be able to hit the settings button (in the bottom right of the UI shown in the screenshot below) and configure your hostname, SSH preferences, usernames, passwords, WiFi connection details, etc and they’ll all be copied across and enabled for use on first boot!
Step 2: Prepare your Raspberry Pi 5 to boot from USB
By default, the Raspberry Pi 5 will boot from a microSD card if one is in the slot so make sure that you only have your USB device attached (and in a USB 3 port if it’s a USB 3 device, they’re the 2 blue ones.) Having said that though, you can use the Raspberry Pi Imager tool in the “Misc utility images -> Raspberry Pi 5 family” section to change the default. This can also be changed once you’ve booted for the first time within the OS if you prefer.
Step 3: Successfully* USB Boot on the Raspberry Pi 5
The final step here will be to connect your USB drive and plug in a power source. It’s extremely important with the new Pi 5 that you have a powerful enough power supply as if you don’t have at least a 5V 5A power supply, your USB ports will be limited to 600mA. You can, however, override this in raspi-config if you wish. I had a 5V 4A power supply that I tested with this and there was no issue.
All being well, your device will now boot directly from the USB drive that you prepared earlier and you can enjoy your latest toy in all its glory.
If you get stuck, reach out to me on Twitter or Mastodon, or leave a comment and I’ll see if I can point you in the right direction!
Not quite ready to boot with a USB device and still looking to use a microSD card? You’re in luck, I’ve tested over 25 microSD cards in my Best Raspberry Pi 5 microSD Card article so you can find the best one for your needs.
UPDATE: 2023-11-17
Thanks to the people who took the time to leave a comment or reach out on social media regarding the misunderstanding in the post. I’d half-written it with the Raspberry Pi 4 previously and then adapted it to my first experiences with the Raspberry Pi 5. At the time, I hadn’t realised that I had the wrong cable plugged into the Pi 5 (my desk is cable spaghetti central) and it was only feeding 2.4A and failed to boot. Apologies for any confusion caused by the original post, this has now been amended to be less confusing and point out that nothing, in particular, is required.
12 comments
I received my Raspberry Pi 5 yesterday and just plugged in a prepared USB drive and it booted just fine. No SD card at all!
Oh?! How strange, mine didn’t.. Let me do some digging and if worst comes to worst, I’ll Search + Replace Pi 5 to Pi 4 hah!
Hey, Dean! Out of curiosity, when you wrote the image to your USB drive, did you use the option in the Raspberry Pi Imager to enable the USB boot from the bootloader section?
Thanks for the guide, it was really helpful. I’ve just followed it and my Pi 5 booted without modifying config.txt. That’s a really nice change from the Pi Foundation!
Hi Brett,
I did the same as Dean and this just works – as specified by the RaspberryPi foundation!
The Pi5 will first check for an SD card and then for a USB device so as long as you have no SD card in the slot this will work.
That is … if you have an official Raspberry Pi5 (5A) power supply. Any other supply needs a small modification in the config.txt file.
You will need to add “usb_max_current_enable=1” in /boot/config.txt when using any other power supply. Otherwise, during boot you will see a message that you need to set this or momentarily press the power button to proceed.
This is due to the Pi5 using a non-standard 5V 5A profile, I have not been able to find any other power supply supporting this.
I tested this with my Pi5 and a Pi4 (5V 3A power supply) using a Seagate USB-SATA converter and a Samsung 860 EVO SSD
P.s: there is currently a bug in the bootloader. If you change the boot order from SD -> USB to USB->SD in the bootloader, the wireless network will not be enabled
Thanks, guys! Looks like when I first drafted and started writing this I didn’t realise I wasn’t plugged into the right PSU, so it wasn’t booting due to that at first. Quite disappointed in myself to have not realised that prior to publishing this :( I’m going to re-work the piece in the next day or so to clarify things and go over a little more of the details/options in the RPi Imager instead. Apologies to anyone that got confused by this!
My Rapsberrry Pi 5 also booted from USB (classic 2TB HD, just to try) without making any preliminary changes to the /boot/config.txt file. I am using the official Pi 27W USB-C power supply. I have no option in the Imager (V 1.8.2) to set the boot from USB.
Sorry, I hadn’t seen the last two comments
No worries! I’m reworking the post now to be a little less confusing :D
I’ve spent a frustrating couple days with a new Pi5, a series of SD cards (all brand, high quality) imaged with the PiFoundation’s imager with recommended choices, lesser (32 bit OS) choices, 64,32,8 Gig SD cards, USB devices in the Blue Ports, all powered by the official Pi power supply, all with no results.
I did discover that instead of the completely blank monitor, if I tried booting with NO SD card and NO USB device, I do get an error screen saying no card, no USB boot and a repeated attempt rolling on the bottom half of the screen of the failure.
I see Rob noted that there was a Bootloader error, but wonder if there is a new one to load (and how) onto the PI?
Have any solutions come forward?
This is the first major snafu that I’ve every had over the many years of using this otherwise bulletproof system.
Thanks. Dale
Exactly the same situation – multiple RPI’s5, different OS’es, different cards, but no luck with booting.
So you’ve not been able to boot even from a microSD card with an image from Raspberry Pi Imager, nothing else attached? Are you using the official PSU, or at least a 5V 5A PSU?